Law Teaching On Trial: The Expectations and Experiences of First Year Canterbury Law Students

AuthorLynne Taylor, Ursula Cheer, Natalie Baird, John Caldwell, Debra Wilson
Pages82-111
82
LAW TEACHING ON TRIA L: THE EXPECTATIONS AND
EXPER IENCE S OF FIRST YEAR CA NTERBURY LAW
STUDENTS
L T, U C, N B, J C,
D  W *
A
is paper reports the results of two online surve ys focusing on the expectations
and experiences of students e nrolled in rst year law papers oered in 2014 by the
School of Law at the University of Canterbury. e re sults from these surveys make
up the rst phase in a planned longitudinal study of the participating students. A
survey of School of Law teaching sta was al so carried out. Student s participating
in the study shared many common characteristics and, for the most part, reported
high levels of engagement in, and satisfaction with, their law school experience.
ere was a high degree of correlation between the responses of students and
academic sta to questions directe d at students’ teaching and learning experiences.
Most students reported overall levels of mental wellness either consistent with or
better than the general population over the entirety of their rst year of study.
ere were few signicant gendered dierences in students’ responses. Although
the ndings of this phase of the project are prima facie positive, further work
needs to be done to determine the make-up of the small minority who reported a
dierent and more negative experience.
* e team of authors a re all members of the Socio -Legal Resea rch Group at the School of Law,
University of Canterbu ry. Ursula Cheer is Professor a nd Dean of Law, Lynne Taylor and John
Caldwell ar e Associate Profe ssors of Law, and Nata lie Baird and De bra Wilson are Sen ior
Lecturer s in Law.
We have a number of acknowledgements to ma ke. First, our th anks go to t he sta at the
University of Canterbu ry who gave thei r support and as sistance to t his study, partic ularly
the Dean of the L aw School at the time the project wa s carried out, Asso ciate Professor Chris
Gallavin . We acknowledge, wit h thank s, the fundi ng we have received f rom Ako Aotear oa
Southern Hub for this  rst stage of the study. We also tha nk our independent consulta nt, Dr
Liz Gordon, for her assi stance with admi nistering the student su rveys and production of d ata
and for her general supp ort and assistance.
Law Teaching On Trial 83
I. I  
is paper reports on the rst, baseline, collection of data in a planned
longitudinal study of law students at the University of Canterbury.1 e
ndings in this paper a re a subset of those in a wider study focusing on the
experiences and expectations of students at the Universities of Auckland,
Canterbury and Waikato.2
e expectations and experiences of New Zealand law students have been
little studied and we hope that this study may help inform and improve the
teaching practices of law teachers a nd, in turn, enhance law students’ learning
and law school experiences at the University of Canterbury and else where.
It is intended that, over time, a complete University of Canterbury law
student prole will be developed which will deta il the expectations, views
and experiences of law students during each yea r of their law studies and in
their rst years in the workforce.
In this rst phase of the study, two online surveys of the cohort of rst
year students enrolled in rst year law papers at the University of Canterbury
in 2014 were undertaken, the rst sur vey taking place at the beginning of t he
academic year, the second towards the end. An extensive range of data was
collected from core demographic information through to relationships with
teaching sta a nd other students, family background, f uture intentions and
general well-being. Results were ana lysed across the total survey cohort and by
gender. An online survey of Law School academic sta  was also undertaken.
e methodology employed is detailed in Part II of the paper. Results and
accompanying commentary is set out in Part III.
A key, but not unexpected, nding was that the rst law students in t he
total study cohort shared many common characteristics. A fur ther nding,
likely inuenced by these shared common characteristics, was that there was
a high degree of consistency in students’ overall response s. For the most part,
students generally reported high levels of enga gement in, and satisfaction with,
their law school experience. ere was a high degree of correlation between
the responses of students and academic sta  to questions directed at students’
teaching and learni ng experience. A further nding, aga in consistent with the
foregoing, was that most students reported overall levels of mental wellness
either consistent with or better than the general population over the entirety
of their rst year of study – a nding that is out of line with overseas trends.
A nal and unexpected nding was that the analysis of students’ responses
showed few signicant gendered dierences. However, whilst the ndings of
the study are prima facie positive, we also conclude that fu rther work needs
2 See Lynne Taylor, Ursula Cheer, Natalie B aird, John Caldwell, Debra Wil son “e Making
of Lawyers: E xpectations and Experienc es of First Year New Zealand Law St udents” (2015)
Project Outputs, Sout hern Hub, Ako Aotearoa, Welli ngton, 2015 .

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